A Photographic Investigation into Developed Public Waste Disposal Practices to Enhance Public Waste Disposal Practices in Uganda – a Developing Country (Case of Austria and Kampala City)

Abstract

Environmental degradation and poor waste management pose significant threats to public health and economic development, particularly in developing nations. This study utilizes a photographic investigation to compare public waste disposal practices in a developed context (Austria) against those in a developing one (Kampala, Uganda), with the aim of enhancing practices in Uganda. Guided by four objectives, the study employs a comparative research design with qualitative methods, including photography, observation, and studio practice. The findings reveal that while Uganda relies on ineffective litter bins without source separation, open dumping, and waste burning leading to floods and health hazards Austria utilizes color-coded separation bins, strict recycling protocols, and proper animal waste disposal to maintain clean environments. Based on these visual contrasts, the study produces educational posters designed to sensitize the Ugandan public. The research concludes that adopting developed-world waste strategies through visual advocacy is crucial for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to clean water, sustainable cities, and climate action.